Sunday 20 December 2015

CONVERSION OF A NUMBER FROM ONE BASE TO ANOTHER

CONVERSION OF A NUMBER FROM ONE BASE TO ANOTHER

steps
·        TO CONVERST A NUMBER FROM ONE BASE TO ANOTHER WE NEED TO CONVERT THAT NUMBER TO DECIMAL
·        AFTER CONVERTIN G THAT NUMBER TO DECIMAL WE CONVERT THAT NUMBER TO THE REQUIRED BASE

GENERAL EXAMPLE
CONVERSION OF A NUMBER OF BASE n TO DECCIMAL:
(abcdefg)n=a*n6+b*n5+c*n4+d*n3+e*n2+f*n1+g*n0

Example:


Conversion of a decimal to base p:

 (abcdefg)10=


so our number in ^base p is
(abcdefg)10=(rem n….. rem5 rem4 rem3 rem2
rem1) p

example:


A TRICK FOR CONVERTING FROM POWERS OF TWO TO POWERS OF TWO:
2^3=8, 2^1=2,2^4 =16
  1. ·       So a single  octal requires 3 bits to store its one digit
  2. ·        hex requires 4
  3.  so we divide a number given in base 2 in group of 3for octal and group of 4 for hexadecimal and convert it into decimal and write it simply

MORE EXAMPLES:



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